PHP5+引进$GLOBALS延迟初始化概念

2013 年 9 月 21 日3840

   

今天在使用$GLOBALS['_SERVER']来替代$_SERVER来访问相关的环境变量,总是会报“_SERVER undefined”错误。如下用例:

用例1:

<?php

print_r($GLOBALS);

此时输出中并没有_SERVER相关信息:

Array

[GLOBALS] => Array

*RECURSION*

[_POST] => Array

[_GET] => Array

[_COOKIE] => Array

[_FILES] => Array

用例2:

<?php

print_r($GLOBALS);

print_r($_SERVER);

此时输出中含有_SERVER相关信息:

Array

[GLOBALS] => Array

*RECURSION*

[_POST] => Array

[_GET] => Array

[_COOKIE] => Array

[_FILES] => Array

[_SERVER] => Array

查了下PHP手册关于$GLOBALS描述,引用therandshow at gmail dot com的评论:

therandshow at gmail dot com

As of PHP 5.4 $GLOBALS is now initialized just-in-time. This means there now is an advantage to not use

the $GLOBALS variable as you can avoid the overhead of initializing it. How much of an advantage that is

I'm not sure, but I've never liked $GLOBALS much anyways.

追根数源,发现PHP5Changelog更新日志的描述:

Unordered List ItemImproved Zend Engine, performance tweaks and optimizations

Unordered List ItemChanged $GLOBALS into a JIT autoglobal, so it's initialized only if used. (this may affect opcode caches!)http://www.zjjv.com/

718 ; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first

719 ; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables

720 ; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a

721 ; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,

722 ; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.

723 ; http://http://www.zjjv.com///auto-globals-jit

724 auto_globals_jit = On

终于弄明白了,PHP5+中在开启auto_globals_jit = On情况下,$_SERVER变量和$_ENV变量不会在脚本启动时就创建,而是会在第一次使用$SERVER和$ENV时才会创建。所以就会出现上述两个用例的情况。

备注:

实测结论:

auto_globals_jit setting is also affecting $_REQUEST superglobal in 5.3 It is not explicitly stated in documentation.

至少5.3.13版本中开启auto_globals_jit = On情况下,$_REQUEST也只会在第一次使用时才会创建。

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