[心理科]强迫症状态的不良心态(转载)
楼主作者:w294418820 发表日期:2012-9-19 15:26:29
强迫状态下的不良心境:遭受强迫症折磨的患者伴随着不合理行为和想法的出现,心境也在随着病程的发展日益发生着变化。据调查,强迫症影响下的患者普遍表现出以下三种不良心境--自尊水平过高、主观幸福感低下以及自我和谐性差。
一个人珍视、喜欢自己的程度就是自尊。自尊过低会降低人们的自我价值感,导致他们不愿与社会接触、遇事退缩,引发孤独感、抑郁情绪以及社交焦虑;而过高的自尊水平则易形成苛求的人格,导致人们在自我与外界的协调中失衡。在针对强迫症患者的调查中发现,他们的自尊水平普遍处于较高的状态,这往往令患者对经验产生不合理的期望,陷入严重的心理冲突中。
所谓主观幸福感,一般是指个人对自我概念水平、社会支持和生活事件的评价。主观幸福感低下的人往往感觉生活痛苦、消极、无意义。在利用主观幸福感量表对强迫症患者进行调查时发现,他们的主观幸福感处于较低的水平。
个人与经验之间的协调程度就是自我和谐性,它反映着人们对能力和情感的自我评价和真实自我的一致性。在利用自我和谐量表(SCCS)对强迫症患者进行调查后发现,他们的自我与经验的不和谐状态显着高于正常水平。
强迫状态下的不良心境包括强迫症患者自我和谐性差、自尊水平高和主观幸福感低下的心理状态很可能也是构成他们出现强迫与反强迫冲突的心理基础。
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1#作者:850056441t 回复日期:2012-9-19 15:27:00
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