ASP Browser Capabilities

2013 年 2 月 6 日4690

ASP Browser Capabilities Component

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ASP Browser Capabilities Component

The ASP Browser Capabilities component creates a BrowserType object that determines the type, capabilities and version number of a visitor's browser.

When a browser connects to a server, a User Agent header is also sent to the server. This header contains information about the browser.

The BrowserType object compares the information in the header with information in a file on the server called "Browscap.ini".

If there is a match between the browser type and version number in the header and the information in the "Browscap.ini" file, the BrowserType object

can be used to list the properties of the matching browser. If there is no match for the browser type and version number in the Browscap.ini file, it

will set every property to "UNKNOWN".

Syntax

<%

Set MyBrow=Server.CreateObject("MSWC.BrowserType")

%>


ASP Browser Capabilities Example

The example below creates a BrowserType object in an ASP file, and displays

some of the capabilities of your browser:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>

<%

Set MyBrow=Server.CreateObject("MSWC.BrowserType")

%>

<table border="0" width="100%">

<tr>

<th>Client OS</th><th><%=MyBrow.platform%></th>

</tr><tr>

<td >Web Browser</td><td ><%=MyBrow.browser%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>Browser version</td><td><%=MyBrow.version%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>Frame support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.frames%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>Table support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.tables%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>Sound support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.backgroundsounds%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>Cookies support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.cookies%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>VBScript support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.vbscript%></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>JavaScript support?</td><td><%=MyBrow.javascript%></td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

Output:

Client OS WinNT

Web Browser

IE

Browser version

5.0

Frame support?

True

Table support?

True

Sound support?

True

Cookies support?

True

VBScript support?

True

JavaScript support?

True

Show example »


The Browscap.ini File

The "Browscap.ini" file is used to declare properties and to set default values for browsers.

This section is not a tutorial on how to maintain "Browscap.ini" files, it only shows you the basics;

so you get an idea what the file is all about.

The "Browscap.ini" file can contain the following:

[;comments]

[HTTPUserAgentHeader]

[parent=browserDefinition]

[property1=value1]

[propertyN=valueN]

[Default Browser Capability Settings]

[defaultProperty1=defaultValue1]

[defaultPropertyN=defaultValueN]

Parameter Description

comments

Optional. Any line that starts with a semicolon are ignored by the BrowserType object

HTTPUserAgentHeader

Optional. Specifies the HTTP User Agent header to associate with the

browser-property value statements specified in propertyN. Wildcard characters are allowed

browserDefinition

Optional. Specifies the HTTP User Agent header-string of a browser to

use as the parent browser. The current browser's definition will inherit all

of the property values declared in the parent browser's definition

propertyN

Optional. Specifies the browser properties. The following table lists some possible properties:

valueN

Optional. Specifies the value of propertyN. Can be a string, an integer (prefix with #), or a Boolean value

defaultPropertyN

Optional. Specifies the name of the browser property to

which to assign a default value if none of the defined HTTPUserAgentHeader

values match the HTTP User Agent header sent by the browser

defaultValueN

Optional. Specifies the value of defaultPropertyN. Can be a string, an integer (prefix with #), or a Boolean value

A "Browscap.ini" file might look something like this:

;IE 5.0

[IE 5.0]

browser=IE

Version=5.0

majorver=#5

minorver=#0

frames=TRUE

tables=TRUE

cookies=TRUE

backgroundsounds=TRUE

vbscript=TRUE

javascript=TRUE

javaapplets=TRUE

ActiveXControls=TRUE

beta=False

;DEFAULT BROWSER

[*]

browser=Default

frames=FALSE

tables=TRUE

cookies=FALSE

backgroundsounds=FALSE

vbscript=FALSE

javascript=FALSE

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